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Re: Какво става в Гърция, и как ще повлияе ситуацията на банките с гръцко участие 04-04-2010 - 13:33:31 |
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Re: Какво става в Гърция, и как ще повлияе ситуацията на банките с гръцко участие 04-04-2010 - 16:30:59 |
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Re: Какво става в Гърция, и как ще повлияе ситуацията на банките с гръцко участие 04-04-2010 - 16:43:19 |
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Re: Какво става в Гърция, и как ще повлияе ситуацията на банките с гръцко участие 04-04-2010 - 17:50:38 |
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vivic
акции в бг?
сори пич, нямам такива от 2007г
нали искаше сравнение 2008-2010 - е те твойто злато е на 15% ъп, а имотите ти са на 50% даун
даже и кирливия софикс дето го плюеш толкова те бие
смятай какъв инвеститор си
тиква непоръбена :]
да не говорим за джиа или никей, камо ли пък за там дето аз си "играя" - там вече нищо няма да фанеш *angel*
инвеститор от бегейски тип - от всичките борси/акции/деривативи ше се набучи там дето е най-зле
"оператор на НИ" *smiley_ahh*
Re: Какво става в Гърция, и как ще повлияе ситуацията на банките с гръцко участие 04-04-2010 - 18:13:06 |
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Re: Какво става в Гърция, и как ще повлияе ситуацията на банките с гръцко участие 04-04-2010 - 18:26:07 |
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nearvana
... За мене парадокса е германия - изнасят като полудели и в същото време имат страшно висок външен дълг - е как ства това?
... дали ще се почне от гърция или франция или австрия е все тая. мисля е ще има фалирали държави в ЕС а как това ще се отрази на валутния съюз е интересна тема за обсъждане....
поздрави
Re: Какво става в Гърция, и как ще повлияе ситуацията на банките с гръцко участие 04-04-2010 - 18:48:19 |
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Re: Какво става в Гърция, и как ще повлияе ситуацията на банките с гръцко участие 04-04-2010 - 20:49:31 |
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Re: Какво става в Гърция, и как ще повлияе ситуацията на банките с гръцко участие 04-04-2010 - 22:18:17 |
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Re: Какво става в Гърция, и как ще повлияе ситуацията на банките с гръцко участие 04-04-2010 - 22:47:06 |
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On 28 June 1919, Germany was not present to sign the Treaty of Versailles. The treaty placed blame for the entire war upon Germany (a view never accepted by German nationalists but argued by, inter alia, German historian Fritz Fischer). Germany was forced to pay 132 billion marks ($31.5 billion, 6.6 billion pounds) in reparations (a very large amount for its day which was expected to take nearly seventy years to pay off). Because Germany could mobilize the single strongest army in Europe (apart from Russia)–a possibility seen as an ongoing threat by France—blaming Germany for the war created a justification to force Germany to permanently reduce the size of its army to 100,000 men, renounce tanks and have no air force (her capital ships, moored in Scapa Flow, were scuttled by their crews).
Germany saw relatively small amounts of territory transferred to Denmark, Czechoslovakia, and Belgium, a larger amount to France and the greatest portion of all to Poland. Germany's overseas colonies were divided amongst a number of Allied countries. It was the loss of territory to Poland that caused by far the greatest resentment. Nazi propaganda would feed on a general nationalist view that the treaty was unfair—many Germans never accepted the treaty as legitimate, and later gave their political support to Adolf Hitler, who was arguably the first national politician to both speak out and take action against the treaty's conditions.
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It is sometimes argued that Germany had to inflate its currency to pay the war reparations required under the Treaty of Versailles, but this is misleading, because the treaty did not allow payment in German currency. The German currency was relatively stable at about 60 Marks per US Dollar during the first half of 1921.[1] But the "London ultimatum" in May 1921 demanded reparations in gold or foreign currency to be paid in annual installments of 2,000,000,000 (2 billion) goldmarks plus 26 percent of the value of Germany's exports. The first payment was paid when due in August 1921.[2] That was the beginning of an increasingly rapid devaluation of the Mark which fell to less than one third of a cent by November 1921 (approx. 330 Marks per US Dollar). The total reparations demanded was 132,000,000,000 (132 billion) goldmarks which was far more than the total German gold or foreign exchange. An attempt was made by Germany to buy foreign exchange with Marks backed by treasury bills and commercial debts, but that only increased the speed of devaluation.
During the first half of 1922 the Mark stabilized at about 320 Marks per Dollar accompanied by international reparations conferences including one in June 1922 organized by U.S. investment banker J. P. Morgan, Jr.[3] When these meetings produced no workable solution, the inflation changed to hyperinflation and the Mark fell to 8000 Marks per Dollar by December 1922. The cost of living index was 41 in June 1922 and 685 in December, an increase of more than 16 times. In January 1923 French and Belgian troops occupied the industrial region of Germany in the Ruhr valley to ensure that the reparations were paid in goods, such as coal from the Ruhr and other industrial zones of Germany, because the Mark was practically worthless. Although reparations accounted for about one third of the German deficit from 1920 to 1923,[4] the government found reparations a convenient scapegoat. Other scapegoats included bankers and speculators (particularly foreign). The inflation reached its peak by November 1923, but ended when a new currency (the Rentenmark) was introduced.
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